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Oven Temperature Converter

Celsius, Fahrenheit and gas mark, plus the fan adjustment most recipes forget to mention. Type any one figure and the rest follow.

°C conventional
°C fan
°F
gas mark
Gas°C°FDescription
1140275Very slow
2150300Slow
3170325Moderate-slow
4180350Moderate
5190375Moderate-hot
6200400Hot
7220425Hot
8230450Very hot
9240475Very hot

Fan (convection) ovens run hotter for the same dial, so the rule of thumb is to set a fan oven about 20°C below the conventional temperature a recipe gives, or drop the time a little instead. Gas mark maps to the nearest common Celsius step, so conversions round to sensible oven numbers rather than exact maths. Ovens also lie: an oven thermometer is the cheap fix if your baking is always over or under.

Common questions

What is gas mark 4 in degrees C?
Gas mark 4 is 180°C conventional, 160°C fan and 350°F. It is the general baking temperature for sponges, cookies and most everyday oven work.

What is 220 Celsius in gas mark?
220°C conventional is gas mark 7 (200°C fan, 425°F), a hot setting for roast potatoes, pizza and crisping.

How do you convert an oven temperature for a fan oven?
Drop about 20°C from the conventional figure. The full table and the reasoning are in the oven temperature conversions reference.